How to make piping for upholstery
Upholstery piping consists of a strip of fabric wrapped around piping cord and stitched closely to the cord. It defines the edges of cushions and furniture and can create a neat, professional seam finish.
Choose the materials
You need upholstery fabric, piping cord, suitable sewing thread and a sewing machine with a zipper or piping foot. Match the cord diameter to the fabric thickness and scale of the furniture. With faux leather, test the needle and stitch length on an offcut first because needle holes can remain visible.
Cut the fabric strips
For curves, strips are often cut on the bias so they can follow the shape more easily. For long straight edges, a straight-grain strip may work depending on the fabric. Strip width depends on the cord diameter, fabric thickness and required seam allowance.
Sew the piping
Place the cord along the wrong side of the strip, fold the fabric around it and stitch evenly close to the cord with the appropriate foot. Avoid pulling the fabric or cord while sewing. When joining strips, position the joins to minimise bulky areas.
Curves and corners
Small clips in the seam allowance can help around curves; never cut into the stitching. Work slowly around inside and outside corners and test the technique on a sample when using thick fabrics.
Sew it into the upholstery
Align the raw edge of the piping with the raw edge on the right side of the first fabric panel and stitch close to the cord. Place the second panel right sides together and sew along the first stitching line. Check regularly that the visible piping remains even.
